{"id":31647,"date":"2024-08-16T07:41:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T11:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conexion23.com\/?p=31647"},"modified":"2024-08-16T07:41:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T11:41:15","slug":"hoy-16-de-agosto-el-pais-conmemora-el-161-aniversario-de-la-restauracion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conexion23.com\/?p=31647","title":{"rendered":"Hoy 16 de agosto el pa\u00eds conmemora el 161 aniversario de la Restauraci\u00f3n."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hoy el pa\u00eds conmemora el 161 aniversario de la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elcaribe.com.do\/opiniones\/editorial\/gesta-restauradora\/\">guerra restauradora<\/a>, considerada como una de las epopeyas m\u00e1s brillante que marc\u00f3 el comienzo de la segunda Rep\u00fablica y segunda independencia, librada desde 1863 a 1865.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esta gesta patri\u00f3tica fue una guerra social de liberaci\u00f3n nacional, dirigida a reafirmar la condici\u00f3n soberana del pueblo dominicano, alterada en 1861 por Pedro Santana y su sector dirigente que no cre\u00eda en el futuro de esta naci\u00f3n, en opini\u00f3n del historiador Roberto Cass\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De acuerdo a los registros de la historia, este hecho se debi\u00f3 a la anexi\u00f3n a Espa\u00f1a por parte de Santana y algunos sectores. Seg\u00fan algunos historiadores, los grupos conservadores de la \u00e9poca cre\u00edan que la vida republicana no era factible sin el apoyo de una potencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Movimientos Pre-Restauradores<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Documentos period\u00edsticos de OGM rese\u00f1an que la situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica que hered\u00f3 Santana en su gobierno, lo condujo a gestionar un protectorado con Espa\u00f1a, de esta manera el 18 de marzo de 1861, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana se anex\u00f3 a la naci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este evento trajo consigo luchas armadas por parte de los principales pueblos del pa\u00eds que rechazaban la Anexi\u00f3n, conocida hist\u00f3ricamente como \u201cMovimientos Pre-Restauradores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uno de ellos fue en Moca, provincia Espaillat, donde Jos\u00e9 Contreras con el \u201cMovimiento Regeneraci\u00f3n Dominicana\u201d se alz\u00f3 contra esa pol\u00edtica anexionista. Sin embargo, ese levantamiento fracas\u00f3, puesto que Contreras termin\u00f3 fusilado por Pedro Santana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Figura, adem\u00e1s, el de Neiba encabezado por el comandante Cayetano Vel\u00e1zquez, quien en horas de la noche del 3 de febrero de 1863 se pronunci\u00f3 en ese lugar y atac\u00f3 la comandancia donde se encontraban los anti-anexionistas. Pero este termin\u00f3 apresado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pese al apresamiento de Vel\u00e1zquez, esto no evit\u00f3 que las actividades en contra de los espa\u00f1oles llegaran a otros lugares como Sabaneta, Guayub\u00edn, Puerto Plata, Monte Cristi y Santiago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patriotas que combatieron en contra de la Anexi\u00f3n figuran, adem\u00e1s de los mencionados anteriormente, los coroneles Lucas Evangelista de Pe\u00f1a y Pedro Antonio Pimentel. Asimismo, el general Benito Monci\u00f3n, Gregorio Luper\u00f3n, M\u00e1ximo Grull\u00f3n, Benigno Filomeno Rojas, Gaspar Polanco, entre otros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uno de los personajes que se destaca en la historia de la Restauraci\u00f3n es Santiago Rodr\u00edguez. A \u00e9l se le considera como el organizador supremo del Movimiento Restaurador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-genesis-de-la-gesta-restauradora\">G\u00e9nesis de la gesta restauradora<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los restauradores Rodr\u00edguez, Monci\u00f3n y Cabrera continuaron con el movimiento restaurador gracias al apoyo que recibieron de Hait\u00ed. Sin embargo, las autoridades anexionistas recibieron el aviso. En consecuencia, se dispuso la concentraci\u00f3n de las tropas en Dajab\u00f3n dejando a las comunidades fronterizas sin guarniciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esto permiti\u00f3 que se diera comienzo a la Gesta Restauradora el 16 de agosto de 1863, con el Grito de Capotillo, en Loma de Cabrera.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy el pa\u00eds conmemora el 161 aniversario de la&nbsp;guerra restauradora, considerada como una de las epopeyas m\u00e1s brillante que marc\u00f3 el comienzo de la segunda Rep\u00fablica y segunda independencia, librada desde 1863 a 1865. Esta gesta patri\u00f3tica fue una guerra social de liberaci\u00f3n nacional, dirigida a reafirmar la condici\u00f3n soberana del pueblo dominicano, alterada en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":31648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-31647","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hoy 16 de agosto el pa\u00eds conmemora el 161 aniversario de la Restauraci\u00f3n. - Conexi\u00f3n 23<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/conexion23.com\/?p=31647\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hoy 16 de agosto el pa\u00eds conmemora el 161 aniversario de la Restauraci\u00f3n. - Conexi\u00f3n 23\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoy el pa\u00eds conmemora el 161 aniversario de la&nbsp;guerra restauradora, considerada como una de las epopeyas m\u00e1s brillante que marc\u00f3 el comienzo de la segunda Rep\u00fablica y segunda independencia, librada desde 1863 a 1865. 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